μƼ ̵, ΰ ൿ ظ ϴ ȶ ϴ ε巯 , (nudge) ̾߱⸦ ϰ ִ å̴. å ڰ 鿡 ϰų μƼ긦 Ѽ ʰ, ൿ ȭŰ 캸 ̿ õ ü ʸ ϰ ִ.
ൿ ߸ ̱ å ְ ڵ ΰ İ 츮 ȸ ۵ ָϿ. ̸ Ͽ ǻ ɷ Ű 鵵 , 鼭 ߿ϰ ǿ̱ ǰߵ å ϰ ϰ ִ.
ǥ ų? ε ǥ ִٴ ϻ ̾߱κ, Ʈ ɼ( ʾ ڵ õǴ ɼ) , ȶ ϴ ʵ ִ ̾߱ ء ǡ ° ɼ Ͽ 캼 ̴.
(Nudge) ڷ ˷ ִ. å ٸ ൿ ó̳ , Ρ ̵ ȭų ִ ߶ Ǽҵ带 ϰ ִ. ״ ī ν ̸, Į N. 翤(Karl N. Llewellyn) ̴. а迡 Ȱ Ư ڿ, ̱ а質 ö о߿ ڷ οǰ ִ.
ī ν Ϲ ν ̸, ϰ ٸ ο åڷ Ȱϰ ִ. Ÿӽ Ʈ ֱٿ ӡ, ͽƮ ȭ մ ǥߴ.
ο dz Ȱε ߴ װ Ǵٽ ָ Ҵ ̱ 뼱 ٸ ķ ߰, ٸ ο þ, ÿ 뼱 ķ 縸 Ŀ Ϲ ȥ ϸ鼭. ũ 10 Ŀ Ŀ 5 κθ žҴ.
å ǿ (Democracy and the Problem of Free Speech), ȸ (Free Markets and Social Justice), ȸ ̰ ʿѰ(Why Societies Need Dissent), ۺ(Republic.com) ִ.
Ʈ : ൿ Ѵ
[1] ΰ : 츮 õ ÿ ٺ
1 ΰ ü Ʋ
ڵ ý VS. ý
: ̾?
: ټ ڽ ̶̻ Ѵ
ս : 100 ظ ϱ ʿ ?
: ƹ ߰߹
̹ : 100 90 vs. 100 10 ״´
2 Ȥ ϴ
̷ : Ȥ ڱ
: ʹٸ Ծ
ھ : ȹϴ ھư ൿϴ ھƸ ϴ
ȸ : 5õ ִµ ī 3õ ʴ
3 ΰ ٴѴ
: ̶ ϴ
ȿ : ΰ ָؿ
Ұɼ : þƲ ڵ ļ
ȸ : ݿ ݿ Ѵ
ǻ縦 35% ø ִ
4 ʿ
ֻ ȯ ϴ
¥ ϴ ΰ?
2 ġ 迡 20
5
Ʈ : ּ
: ģϰ ȶ ġ
ǵ : ī Ĭ Ҹ
: ູ ԽŰ
õ ȭϴ
μƼ vs.
[2] : 츮 ϰ Ѵ
6 ø
ϰ ִ°?
ϵ
ȿ 뺸 ϴ
α
å
7
Ʈ : ֽĿ ΰ?
ũ : ̺
Ÿ̹ : ż ŵ
л : 1/n ߰߹
ڿ ϸ Ǵ
Ȱ
8 츮 ߸ ſ
: ⼺
ڱ :
ſī : ּұݾ
[3] ȸ : Ͽ
9 ȸ οȭ : 𰡽 Ÿ
ε ƴ϶ ΰ̴
Ʈ ݵ忡 ִ
ɵ ڵ ?
츮 ũ ϶ Ѵ
10 ϴ ̱ ǷẸ α
ɾ ƮD
ȥ?
鿡 Ʈ ÷
(ު)ȣ
ɵ ڵ ߴ°?
ذ ΰ?
11 Ȱȭϴ
1 :
2 :
3 : Ʈƿ
4 :
> >
12 ϶
ϴ
ȯ 츮 ȸ
ںƮ
13 ȥ οȭ
ȥ̶ ΰ?
㰡 ݵ ʿѰ?
ô ȥ
ȥ ǥ
Ŀõ鿡 ϱ
[4] Ÿ ݷе
14 12 ̴
ڼ ī
ڵ ȯ
ƽ
ƾ ġ ݿϱ
ڱ ɱ
Ƽ コ ÷
Ϸ 1 α
,
ִ Ŵť Ƕ
̸ ˻
15 ݴ ǰߵ
̲ Ż
ǵ ϴ
Ʋ Ǹ
ó й
Ѱ ǥ Ģ
߸ Ѱ?
Ƿ ϴ°?
16 3
ı :
Bibliography